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2025arXiv

Towards Scientific Intelligence: A Survey of LLM-based Scientific Agents

Shuo Ren, Can Xie, Pu Jian et al.

What this work does

Organizes scientific agents around planners, memory, action spaces and verifiers, distinguishing prompt-native planning from learned planning.

Connection to discovery

A mechanism-level index for separating harness design, policy learning and evidence verification in a discovery agent.

Evidence

Inspected the architectural taxonomy and examples of reflective, tool-using and learned planners in the revised survey.

Scope and limitations

A narrative survey does not establish that one architecture causes better discovery; its benchmark coverage must be checked against original papers.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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