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2021Proceedings of the IEEE

Towards Causal Representation Learning

Bernhard Schölkopf, Francesco Locatello, Stefan Bauer et al.

What this work does

Connects structural causal models, independent mechanisms and sparse distribution changes to the problem of learning causal variables from low-level observations.

Connection to discovery

Makes variable construction and mechanism learning distinct research targets; the representation is part of the discovery problem.

Evidence

This is a perspective and research synthesis, with examples motivating modular representations and adaptation rather than one universally validated causal encoder.

Scope and limitations

A useful disentangled representation need not be causally identified. Additional environments, interventions or structural assumptions are required to distinguish equivalent latent explanations.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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