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2025ICLR

ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery

Ziru Chen, Shijie Chen, Yuting Ning et al.

What this work does

Builds research-grounded programming tasks with heterogeneous datasets, expert-provided task knowledge and execution-based validation.

Connection to discovery

A benchmark for reliable implementation of individual scientific workflow steps before making end-to-end autonomy claims.

Evidence

The inspected collection protocol removes exploitable target outputs and modifies selected datasets; comparisons separate success, executability, cost and optional expert knowledge.

Scope and limitations

Executing a correct analysis over existing data does not run a new physical experiment or necessarily produce a novel scientific finding. Public artifacts create contamination risks that a benchmark protocol must track.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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