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2023NeurIPS

Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Noah Shinn, Federico Cassano, Edward Berman et al.

What this work does

Stores verbal self-reflections from evaluated trials in memory and conditions later attempts on them without gradient-based policy updates.

Connection to discovery

An essential memory-only baseline for distinguishing harness adaptation from test-time weight training.

Evidence

Inspected the actor/evaluator/reflection loop and ALFWorld, QA and programming experiments; some figure glyphs in the PDF are corrupted, while body text is readable.

Scope and limitations

The term verbal reinforcement learning does not imply parameter RL. An incorrect evaluator or misleading reflection can reinforce errors.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

Discussion & reactions

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