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2026arXiv

ASCENT: Online Test-Time Training of Long-Horizon Agents via Self-Distillation of Verified Experience

Haodong Lu, Dong Gong

What this work does

Carries LoRA updates across tasks and distills a frozen teacher conditioned on verifier-accepted trajectories, optionally removing invalid-action turns.

Connection to discovery

A concrete alternative to treating every successful or failed generated token as a direct training target.

Evidence

The protocol uses one attempt per task and contrasts unstable direct updates with hindsight-conditioned token distributions on successful experience.

Scope and limitations

A reliable terminal verifier remains essential; unsuccessful episodes do not directly become scientific learning targets. Hindsight is training-time privileged information and must be absent from the student's later decision context.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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