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2026ICLR

R-Zero: Self-Evolving Reasoning LLM from Zero Data

Chengsong Huang, Wenhao Yu, Xiaoyang Wang et al.

What this work does

Co-evolves a challenger and solver initialized from a base language model, using solver uncertainty and repetition controls to create a curriculum and self-consistency-derived training targets.

Connection to discovery

An enabling curriculum-generation and self-training mechanism for systems that expand their learning challenges.

Evidence

The body specifies alternating GRPO updates, filtering rules and math/general-reasoning evaluations with iteration and module ablations.

Scope and limitations

Zero external training data does not remove pretrained knowledge; agreement-based targets and reasoning benchmark gains do not independently validate scientific hypotheses.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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