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2024Nature

Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models

Bernardino Romera-Paredes, Mohammadamin Barekatain, Alexander Novikov et al.

What this work does

A frozen LLM proposes programs while an evaluator and island-based program database retain useful candidates and construct subsequent prompts.

Connection to discovery

A necessary search-only baseline: externally verified discoveries can occur without any test-time parameter training.

Evidence

Inspected the program/skeleton representation, valid-candidate feedback loop and mathematical versus bin-packing results.

Scope and limitations

The evaluator, skeleton and program language determine the searchable boundary. Large sampling budgets and task-specific verifiers make comparisons with trained policies budget-sensitive.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

Discussion & reactions

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