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2026arXiv

SPROUT: Scaling Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Software Engineering

Mengyang Liu, Weiming Wang, Haixin Nan et al.

What this work does

SPROUT checkpoints both execution state and matching agent context at turn boundaries, then branches failed attempts through verifier-guided continuation selection.

Connection to discovery

A concrete harness requirement for reusing partial experimental progress during long-horizon RL.

Evidence

The body distinguishes environmental snapshots from transcript reuse and describes a joint-state archive, while software-engineering comparisons report success and rollout cost.

Scope and limitations

A physical laboratory generally cannot be restored like a filesystem. Branched data also require an explicit sampling and loss policy; simply concatenating successful suffixes is not automatically on-policy.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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