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2026arXiv

Causal Discovery in the Era of Agents

Yujia Zheng, Vishal Verma, Mantej Gill et al.

What this work does

Advocates keeping causal claims tied to explicit assumptions, data and formal algorithms while agents assist data inspection, method selection and interpretation.

Connection to discovery

A clear counterpoint to LLM-generated causal edges and a useful provenance contract for scientific harnesses.

Evidence

Inspected the proposed workflow and personality-data example, including discussion of partially identified graphs and latent-variable semantics.

Scope and limitations

This is a methodological position and illustrative system, not proof that every use of language-derived priors is invalid. Declared and sensitivity-tested Bayesian priors must be distinguished from unreported model guesses.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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