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2026arXiv

Agent Lightning v1.0: Towards Harnessed Agentic RL

Zhiyuan He, Siwei Zhang, Zhiwen Zhou et al.

What this work does

Trains agents within their actual runtime harness, explicitly handling prompt reconstruction, token-prefix compatibility, variable sample counts and rollout-level normalization.

Connection to discovery

A direct checklist for converting long scientific-agent traces into correctly aligned training samples.

Evidence

Worked examples show identical text with different token boundaries and how different loss aggregation choices reweight rollouts.

Scope and limitations

Text matching alone is insufficient for merging sampled tokens. These infrastructure fixes do not determine what a scientifically valid reward should be.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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