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2026arXiv

Searching for What Matters: Open-Ended Discovery of Multiple Hypotheses with Agentic Data Exploration

Sanchit Kabra, Nurendra Choudhary, Jiangshu Du et al.

What this work does

Searches a large dataset for multiple testable mechanisms using an agentic residual-driven discovery process that removes explained variation before subsequent searches.

Connection to discovery

Directly studies choosing what to investigate and accumulating multiple evidence-supported hypotheses.

Evidence

The body defines hypothesis identities and interventional support, constructs planted-mechanism tasks with hidden SCMs, and compares precision/recall under proposal-budget controls.

Scope and limitations

A designated outcome, finite tabular schema and engineered hidden SCM constrain openness; model-assisted mechanism matching and observational search must be separated from interventional validation.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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