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2025arXiv

RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Zihan Wang, Kangrui Wang, Qineng Wang et al.

What this work does

Trains multi-turn trajectories with state, reasoning, action and reward records; analyzes collapsed within-group reward variance and stabilizes updates with filtering and critic-related changes.

Connection to discovery

Useful for measuring whether exploration diversity and reward variance survive long discovery rollouts.

Evidence

Controlled bandit, Sokoban and Frozen Lake settings isolate stochasticity and interaction, with WebShop as a language-grounded task.

Scope and limitations

Stylized tasks and chosen reward structure bound the findings. Training collapse and absent learning signal should be diagnosed before attributing failure to missing discovery representations.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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