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2023CLeaR

A Meta-Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Causal Discovery

Andreas Sauter, Erman Acar, Vincent François-Lavet

What this work does

Trains a recurrent policy across synthetic SCMs to choose budgeted interventions and edit an explicit graph estimate, rewarded by terminal graph accuracy and an intervention bonus.

Connection to discovery

Directly demonstrates that a discovery training problem can learn experiment selection and belief/graph updating jointly, beyond learning a representation alone.

Evidence

Inspected the distinction between intervention and structure actions, known training-graph supervision and transfer to withheld graph structures.

Scope and limitations

The demonstration uses toy acyclic SCMs, a fixed intervention value and privileged graph truth during training. It does not establish broad LLM discovery ability or unrestricted variable invention.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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