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2019arXiv

Dynamic Evaluation of Transformer Language Models

Ben Krause, Emmanuel Kahembwe, Iain Murray et al.

What this work does

Updates a Transformer-XL on already observed sequence segments before predicting later segments, treating weights as a short-term adaptation memory.

Connection to discovery

Establishes the causal ordering needed for test-time learning from newly acquired evidence without training on future targets.

Evidence

Character-level cross-entropy and word-level perplexity comparisons measure the effect of SGD or RMS-style online updates.

Scope and limitations

Language-model likelihood improvement is not scientific discovery. Reset policy, tuning data and allowed observation order are part of the evaluation protocol.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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