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2024TMLR

Beyond Human Data: Scaling Self-Training for Problem-Solving with Language Models

Avi Singh, John D. Co-Reyes, Rishabh Agarwal et al.

What this work does

Alternates policy sampling with reward annotation and reward-weighted likelihood training, instantiated with correctness-filtered math/code solutions.

Connection to discovery

A simple self-training baseline that isolates whether expensive multi-turn RL is needed beyond verified trajectory reuse.

Evidence

Inspected the terminal-reward objective, generate/improve pseudocode and evaluation protocol using answer checks and executable tests.

Scope and limitations

Its binary verified-reward experiments differ from noisy, delayed scientific evidence. Training and validation leakage controls must be redesigned for test-time use.

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