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2026arXiv

SwarmRSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Scientific Agent Swarm

Qianru Meng, Xi Zhang, Konstantinos Papakostas et al.

What this work does

Evolves a swarm of hypotheses, programs and experimental evidence through feedback-guided mutation, complementary component recombination and reuse of a shared research-state graph.

Connection to discovery

Connects scientific agent collaboration with retaining partial progress and reusing evidence across improvement rounds.

Evidence

Consulted the distinction between hypothesis and implementation failures, the mutation/recombination operators and computational/biological research comparisons.

Scope and limitations

A useful hypothesis or program component can be retained without proving its scientific claim; finite experimental settings do not demonstrate unrestricted recursive improvement.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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