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2023Nature

Scaling deep learning for materials discovery

Amil Merchant, Simon Batzner, Samuel S. Schoenholz et al.

What this work does

Graph-network energy predictors filter candidate crystals; DFT relaxation/evaluation adds verified computational labels for subsequent active-learning rounds.

Connection to discovery

Shows that discovery training can be supervised active learning with a computational oracle, providing a useful alternative to LLM-agent RL.

Evidence

Inspected the model/DFT data cycle, compositional/structural candidate generation and computational stability/generalization comparisons.

Scope and limitations

DFT-predicted thermodynamic stability is distinct from synthesizability and physical realization. Candidate generators and approximate computational physics constrain the claimed search space.

THE RESEARCH CONVERSATION

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